General Westmoreland, General 
				Groves, distinguished guests, and gentlemen of the Corps. As I 
				was leaving the hotel this morning, a doorman asked me, "Where 
				are you bound for, General?" and when I replied, "West Point," 
				he remarked, "Beautiful place, have you ever been there before?"
				No human being could fail to be 
				deeply moved by such a tribute as this, coming from a profession 
				I have served so long and a people I have loved so well. It 
				fills me with an emotion I cannot express. But this award is not 
				intended primarily for a personality, but to symbolize a great 
				moral code - the code of conduct and chivalry of those who guard 
				this beloved land of culture and ancient descent. That is the 
				meaning of this medallion. For all eyes and for all time, it is 
				an expression of the ethics of the American soldier. That I 
				should be integrated in this way with so noble an ideal arouses 
				a sense of pride and yet of humility which will be with me 
				always.
				Duty, Honor, Country: Those three 
				hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, what you 
				can be, what you will be. They are your rallying points: to 
				build courage when courage seems to fail; to regain faith when 
				there seems to be little cause for faith; to create hope when 
				hope becomes forlorn. Unhappily, I possess neither that 
				eloquence of diction, that poetry of imagination, nor that 
				brilliance of metaphor to tell you all that they mean.
				The unbelievers will say they are 
				but words, but a slogan, but a flamboyant phrase. Every pedant, 
				every demagogue, every cynic, every hypocrite, every 
				troublemaker, and, I am sorry to say, some others of an entirely 
				different character, will try to downgrade them even to the 
				extent of mockery and ridicule.
				But these are some of the things 
				they do. They build your basic character. They mold you for your 
				future roles as the custodians of the nation's defense. They 
				make you strong enough to know when you are weak, and brave 
				enough to face yourself when you are afraid.
				They teach you to be proud and 
				unbending in honest failure, but humble and gentle in success; 
				not to substitute words for action; not to seek the path of 
				comfort, but to face the stress and spur of difficulty and 
				challenge; to learn to stand up in the storm, but to have 
				compassion on those who fall; to master yourself before you seek 
				to master others; to have a heart that is clean, a goal that is 
				high; to learn to laugh, yet never forget how to weep; to reach 
				into the future, yet never neglect the past; to be serious, yet 
				never take yourself too seriously; to be modest so that you will 
				remember the simplicity of true greatness; the open mind of true 
				wisdom, the meekness of true strength.
				They give you a temperate will, a 
				quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotions, a freshness of 
				the deep springs of life, a temperamental predominance of 
				courage over timidity, an appetite for adventure over love of 
				ease. They create in your heart the sense of wonder, the 
				unfailing hope of what next, and the joy and inspiration of 
				life. They teach you in this way to be an officer and a 
				gentleman.
				And what sort of soldiers are 
				those you are to lead? Are they reliable? Are they brave? Are 
				they capable of victory?
				Their story is known to all of 
				you. It is the story of the American man at arms. My estimate of 
				him was formed on the battlefields many, many years ago, and has 
				never changed. I regarded him then, as I regard him now, as one 
				of the world's noblest figures; not only as one of the finest 
				military characters, but also as one of the most stainless.
				His name and fame are the 
				birthright of every American citizen. In his youth and strength, 
				his love and loyalty, he gave all that mortality can give. He 
				needs no eulogy from me, or from any other man. He has written 
				his own history and written it in red on his enemy's breast.
				But when I think of his patience 
				under adversity, of his courage under fire, and of his modesty 
				in victory, I am filled with an emotion of admiration I cannot 
				put into words. He belongs to history as furnishing one of the 
				greatest examples of successful patriotism. He belongs to 
				posterity as the instructor of future generations in the 
				principles of liberty and freedom. He belongs to the present, to 
				us, by his virtues and by his achievements.
				In twenty campaigns, on a hundred 
				battlefields, around a thousand campfires, I have witnessed that 
				enduring fortitude, that patriotic self-abnegation, and that 
				invincible determination which have carved his statue in the 
				hearts of his people.
				From one end of the world to the 
				other, he has drained deep the chalice of courage. As I listened 
				to those songs of the glee club, in memory's eye I could see 
				those staggering columns of the First World War, bending under 
				soggy packs on many a weary march, from dripping dusk to 
				drizzling dawn, slogging ankle deep through mire of shell-pocked 
				roads; to form grimly for the attack, blue-lipped, covered with 
				sludge and mud, chilled by the wind and rain, driving home to 
				their objective, and for many, to the judgment seat of God.
				I do not know the dignity of 
				their birth, but I do know the glory of their death. They died 
				unquestioning, uncomplaining, with faith in their hearts, and on 
				their lips the hope that we would go on to victory. Always for 
				them: Duty, Honor, Country. Always their blood, and sweat, and 
				tears, as they saw the way and the light.
				And twenty years after, on the 
				other side of the globe, against the filth of dirty foxholes, 
				the stench of ghostly trenches, the slime of dripping dugouts, 
				those boiling suns of the relentless heat, those torrential 
				rains of devastating storms, the loneliness and utter desolation 
				of jungle trails, the bitterness of long separation of those 
				they loved and cherished, the deadly pestilence of tropic 
				disease, the horror of stricken areas of war.
				Their resolute and determined 
				defense, their swift and sure attack, their indomitable purpose, 
				their complete and decisive victory - always victory, always 
				through the bloody haze of their last reverberating shot, the 
				vision of gaunt, ghastly men, reverently following your password 
				of Duty, Honor, Country.
				The code which those words 
				perpetuate embraces the highest moral laws and will stand the 
				test of any ethics or philosophies ever promulgated for the 
				uplift of mankind. Its requirements are for the things that are 
				right, and its restraints are from the things that are wrong. 
				The soldier, above all other men, is required to practice the 
				greatest act of religious training - sacrifice. In battle and in 
				the face of danger and death, he discloses those divine 
				attributes which his Maker gave when he created man in his own 
				image. No physical courage and no brute instinct can take the 
				place of the Divine help which alone can sustain him. However 
				horrible the incidents of war may be, the soldier who is called 
				upon to offer and to give his life for his country, is the 
				noblest development of mankind.
				You now face a new world, a world 
				of change. The thrust into outer space of the satellite, spheres 
				and missiles marked the beginning of another epoch in the long 
				story of mankind - the chapter of the space age. In the five or 
				more billions of years the scientists tell us it has taken to 
				form the earth, in the three or more billion years of 
				development of the human race, there has never been a greater, a 
				more abrupt or staggering evolution. We deal now not with things 
				of this world alone, but with the illimitable distances and as 
				yet unfathomed mysteries of the universe. We are reaching out 
				for a new and boundless frontier. We speak in strange terms: of 
				harnessing the cosmic energy; of making winds and tides work for 
				us; of creating unheard synthetic materials to supplement or 
				even replace our old standard basics; of purifying sea water for 
				our drink; of mining ocean floors for new fields of wealth and 
				food; of disease preventatives to expand life into the hundred 
				of years; of controlling the weather for a more equitable 
				distribution of heat and cold, of rain and shine; of space ships 
				to the moon; of the primary target in war, no longer limited to 
				the armed forces of an enemy, but instead to include his civil 
				populations; of ultimate conflict between a united human race 
				and the sinister forces of some other planetary galaxy; of such 
				dreams and fantasies as to make life the most exciting of all 
				time.
				And through all this welter of 
				change and development your mission remains fixed, determined, 
				inviolable. It is to win our wars. Everything else in your 
				professional career is but corollary to this vital dedication. 
				All other public purpose, all other public projects, all other 
				public needs, great or small, will find others for their 
				accomplishments; but you are the ones who are trained to fight.
				Yours is the profession of arms, 
				the will to win, the sure knowledge that in war there is no 
				substitute for victory, that if you lose, the Nation will be 
				destroyed, that the very obsession of your public service must 
				be Duty, Honor, Country.
				Others will debate the 
				controversial issues, national and international, which divide 
				men's minds. But serene, calm, aloof, you stand as the Nation's 
				war guardians, as its lifeguards from the raging tides of 
				international conflict, as its gladiators in the arena of 
				battle. For a century and a half you have defended, guarded and 
				protected its hallowed traditions of liberty and freedom, of 
				right and justice.
				Let civilian voices argue the 
				merits or demerits of our processes of government. Whether our 
				strength is being sapped by deficit financing indulged in too 
				long, by federal paternalism grown too mighty, by power groups 
				grown too arrogant, by politics grown too corrupt, by crime 
				grown too rampant, by morals grown too low, by taxes grown too 
				high, by extremists grown too violent; whether our personal 
				liberties are as firm and complete as they should be.
				These great national problems are 
				not for your professional participation or military solution. 
				Your guidepost stands out like a tenfold beacon in the night: 
				Duty, Honor, Country.
				You are the leaven which binds 
				together the entire fabric of our national system of defense. 
				From your ranks come the great captains who hold the Nation's 
				destiny in their hands the moment the war tocsin sounds.
				The long gray line has never 
				failed us. Were you to do so, a million ghosts in olive drab, in 
				brown khaki, in blue and gray, would rise from their white 
				crosses, thundering those magic words: Duty, Honor, Country.
				This does not mean that you are 
				warmongers. On the contrary, the soldier above all other people 
				prays for peace, for he must suffer and bear the deepest wounds 
				and scars of war. But always in our ears ring the ominous words 
				of Plato, that wisest of all philosophers: "Only the dead have 
				seen the end of war."
				The shadows are lengthening for 
				me. The twilight is here. My days of old have vanished - tone 
				and tints. They have gone glimmering through the dreams of 
				things that were. Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, 
				watered by tears and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of 
				yesterday. I listen then, but with thirsty ear, for the witching 
				melody of faint bugles blowing reveille, of far drums beating 
				the long roll.
				In my dreams I hear again the 
				crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful 
				mutter of the battlefield. But in the evening of my memory I 
				come back to West Point. Always there echoes and re-echoes: 
				Duty, Honor, Country.
				Today marks my final roll call 
				with you. But I want you to know that when I cross the river, my 
				last conscious thoughts will be of the Corps, and the Corps, and 
				the Corps.
				I bid you farewell.